
CERTAINTEED
PRESIDENTIAL & PRESIDENTIAL TL
The Truth on "Pumpkin Tooth" Asphalt Shingles
Only a Short-Term Roofing Solution
This article provides unbiased information
on the functional lifespan - and the
aesthetic lifespan
of "pumpkin-tooth" style asphalt shingles. We
will use the Presidential Shake and
Presidential TL
as examples because they have the longest
history. However, the design of ALL
pumpkin-tooth
products is similar - so the concepts expressed
below should apply to ANY other brand of shingle.
CertainTeed Presidential Shake & Presidential TL
PABCO Paramount & Paramount Advantage
Owens Corning Woodmore & Woodcrest
GAF Grand Sequoia & Grand Canyon
Please see
Definitions
CERTAINTEED PRESIDENTIAL FAILURES
Many consumers currently have the incorrect
perception that "pumpkin-tooth"
style fiberglass shingles have lasted
(or will last) for 30, 40 or 50 years. This
misconception about
durability is understandable, there is no
shortage of asphalt manufacturers,
and asphalt roofers, promoting the sale of these
products and consumers notice the shingle
is much thicker (at the bottom edge) than conventional "3-Tab" and
"Architectural" style asphalt
products.
Unfortunately,
most asphalt roofers never disclose the history of premature failures with Presidential
shingles - And
they rarely show the back-side of the
shingle... So consumers remain unaware that a significant part of the shingle
is one thin layer of
cheap (3-Tab) material. Consumers must
never expect unbiased information from roofers. [1]
The CertainTeed Presidential Shake (and
Presidential TL) are popular roofing shingles,
marketed as alternatives
for traditional cedar shake roofing. The Presidential shingle
is promoted by CertainTeed, and most asphalt
roofers,
as a 50 year or "lifetime" roofing product. However, the
Presidential shingle has a history of
premature failures
starting BEFORE even 15 years old - But this documented history of
failure is rarely disclosed to consumers. [2]
This article provides unbiased information on the functional
lifespan - and the aesthetic lifespan - of
Presidential
shingles, the recent deceptive marketing strategy of providing
"inflated" warranties to increase market share
and
other important roofing "secrets" that asphalt manufacturers (and
asphalt roofers) Don't Want You to Know. [3]
PRESIDENTIAL WARRANTY CLAIMS
The Presidential shingle was first introduced to
the roofing industry by Celotex in 1987 with a
30 year warranty.
Within just 15 years these initial Presidential installations were
already starting to experience premature
failures.
In 2001, 2002 and 2003 CertainTeed Paid Warranty Claims for
the premature failure of Presidential shingles
due to excessive granular loss, brittleness, cracking and
splitting. Despite
these failures, BEFORE 15 years old,
in 2002, CertainTeed actually increased the Presidential
warranty period to 50 years.
In 2004, 2005 and 2006 CertainTeed Paid
Warranty Claims for the premature failure of
Presidential shingles
due to problems with excessive granular loss, brittleness,
cracking and splitting.
Obviously Presidential shingles
were developing a consistent pattern of premature failure
BEFORE 17 years old. However, in 2006,
CertainTeed
increased the warranty period (again),
this time from 50 years to the current
"lifetime" warranty. [4]
In 2007, 2008 and 2009 CertainTeed Paid
Warranty Claims for the premature failure of
Presidential shingles
due to continued problems with excessive granular loss,
brittleness, cracking and splitting. In
addition to the clear
and consistent pattern of premature failures,
it's important to note CertainTeed recently admitted
they can provide
no examples - not even one - of Presidential
installations lasting over 20 years in the Seattle
area. [5]
SHOCKING BEHAVIOR
Consumers should
Not be Shocked that
major asphalt manufacturers (like CertainTeed) are
currently selling
shingles with a history of premature failure - CertainTeed has been
selling defective shingles for a very long
time.
They are currently negotiating settlement on the largest (600
million) class action lawsuit in the history of
roofing
due to the premature failures which resulted from the continued
sales of defective shingles for almost 30 years.
[6]
Never assume the sales of defective asphalt shingles were
limited to just a few years, or just a few
isolated products.
Sales of defective shingles have been widespread and pervasive - At
times it has been the norm, not the exception.
For more information on the continued sales of products known to fail
prematurely, see Selling Defective Shingles
And never expect full disclosure of
information on sales of defective shingles from
asphalt manufacturers or roofers.
Despite the history of premature failure of Presidential shingles
and the documented claim payments, CertainTeed
has admitted that corporate, regional and legal personnel
conspired with local roofers to prevent
consumers
from receiving information about Presidential failures - They even
DENIED knowledge of any of these claims. [7]
Between myself, CertainTeed's Sales Manager for
the Northwest Region, Greg Palandrani,
and other persons (not to mention our legal
department and outside counsel), CertainTeed
has invested an extraordinary amount of time and
effort in our attempts to repair the damage
done... Specifically, I explained that as
CertainTeed's Territory Manager for that region,
I knew of no claims of Presidential or
Presidential TL shingles failing prematurely.
Consumers should Not be Shocked that
asphalt manufacturers and asphalt roofers simply
deny the existence
of documented claims. And consumers should Not be Shocked
to learn they are currently selling shingles
with
a history of claim payments. CertainTeed has admitted they
EXPECT Presidential shingles to fail
prematurely. [8]
And CertainTeed's "certified" roofers have admitted they EXPECT
Presidential shingles to fail prematurely. [9]
The only problem is... They rarely (if ever) admit these actual
expectations to their prospective customers.
PRESIDENTIAL DESIGN (Cheap 3-Tab Material)
While CertainTeed, and many asphalt roofers,
like to present the Presidential Shake and
Presidential TL as being
"superior" roofing products, actually both of these shingles are
made from some of the cheapest (3-Tab)
material.
The Presidential and Presidential TL are both made from essentially
the same material CertainTeed normally uses
to produce the very inexpensive XT25 shingle - Which is its very
bottom-of-the-line 3-Tab shingle. [10]
Apparently when the material is called "XT25"
CertainTeed expects a 25 year lifespan, but
when the same material
is re-named "Presidential" or "Presidential TL" CertainTeed then
expects this material to have a 50+ year
lifespan.
Based on the shingle design, the historical performance and the documented
warranty claims, we "expect" the XT25
to fail BEFORE 20 years - which may account for the
documented failure of Presidential shingles
BEFORE 20 years.
CertainTeed Paid Warranty Claims for
premature failure of XT25 shingles BEFORE they
even started to produce
the Presidential line of shingles (from the defective XT25
material). For more than 15 years
CertainTeed has been
paying warranty claims for premature failure of XT25 shingles and
for 10 years CertainTeed has been paying claims
for the premature failure of Presidential shingles. [11]
At this
point, the only question is: Why is CertainTeed
continuing to sell these defective products,
and why are asphalt roofers not disclosing
this very information to unsuspecting consumers?
And, the answer may have something to do with profitability.
PRESIDENTIAL DESIGN (Dual & Tri-Laminates)
Even with the documented history of warranty
claims for defective XT25 and Presidential
shingles, CertainTeed
tells uninformed consumers the Presidential is "expected" to
demonstrate superior performance, and last 50
years,
because its a "dual-laminate" design - meaning there are two layers
of the (3-Tab) XT25 material bonded together.
And the Presidential TL is a "tri-laminate" design consisting of
three bonded layers of 3-Tab material .
By making such statements, CertainTeed must
depend on the ignorance of inexperienced
consumers because
approximately 20% of exposed Presidential material is NOT the
dual-laminate design - its a single layer of
material.
The same applies to the Presidential TL shingle, only part of the
shingle is a tri-laminate design - the rest
consists
of just a single layer of the cheap (XT25) 3-Tab material.
Since the weakest area of a shingle - not the
strongest area - determines product durability,
there is no reason
to expect 50 years, or 40 years or even 30 years of durability from
Presidential, or Presidential TL shingles when
a significant portion of the product is just a single layer of
the bottom-of-the-line (XT25) 3-Tab material.
And there is no
reason to expect the problems of excessive granular loss to be solved by
bonding another shingle,
or two more shingles, to the bottom of a layer of cheap (XT25) 3-Tab material.
If past performance is any indication
of future
durability, we can expect both the XT25 and
Presidential shingles to Continue to Fail BEFORE 20 years.
PRESIDENTIAL RE-SALE WINDOW
It's simply not enough for buyers to only know
the "functional life" of a roofing shingle.
It's far more important they
understand the aesthetic life - the age BEFORE shingles start
to show obvious physical signs of imminent
failure.
Potential buyers expect to a Five Year Certification
on roofing and normally
require the replacement of roofing
or payment of a negotiated "Roofing Allowance" whenever shingles do
not pass a Re-Sale Inspection. [12]
This is the critical "Re-Sale Window" for
roofing products. If the functional life
of the (XT25) Presidential is 20 years,
that DOES NOT mean the shingles can actually pass a Re-Sale
inspection at that time. And determination of
"failed"
roofing is always based on the WORST portion of the
installation - never the strongest. It
simply does not matter if
the north-side of the roof is still in decent condition... when
shingles on the south-side have already failed.
Buyers must understand this Re-Sale
Window because eventually they will become
Sellers of that same roofing.
Trying to sell a home with 15 year old Presidential shingles will
be a problem - if all the prospective buyers
want
to negotiate replacement costs because areas of the roofing
show obvious physical signs of imminent failure
and
the condition of the most worn areas of roofing cannot pass the
necessary (5 year) Re-Sale Inspection.
Paying $20,000 for Presidential shingles today
may just be your initial down payment
When it requires replacement costs of over
$40,000 (inflation) to Re-Sell in only 15 years.
And it may be little consolation to receive a
(12%) claim payment of $4,800 from CertainTeed.
This is the problem of intentionally
marketing roofing products with
"Inflated" Warranties. Whenever manufacturers
provide warranties of 30 years, 40 years and 50 years to "sell"
products with a documented history of premature
failure BEFORE 20 years - Many innocent families will suffer
financial loss. [13]
THE PUBLIC PERCEPTION
Asphalt manufacturers can simply add the cost of
projected claim payments to the initial
product pricing to offset
all the claims associated with expected premature failures.
This strategy allows use of "inflated" warranty
periods
(to increase market share) while still maintaining their desired
profit margins. This deceptive marketing
strategy
will be effective - for a period of time.
Eventually
consumers will recognize the pattern of premature
failures, the public awareness suddenly increases,
Class Action
Lawsuits are filed and
manufacturers must change product names (again) so they can continue
to claim the problem has resolved - because they are
(now) selling "new and improved"
asphalt shingles.
Because most sales of Presidential (and
Presidential TL), in the Seattle area, have
occurred in the last few years,
the general perception of product performance and durability is
still very good. However, since the
earliest installs
are now failing and being replaced, this perception will
quickly change.
Perception of
quality for Presidential shingles, and
Presidential TL, will evaporate
When the limited durability and long history
of premature failure
Suddenly becomes common knowledge.
This is an
important consideration for all the (current) buyers who are now coming into
this scheme a little late...
Do NOT expect the
public to STILL have a good perception of Presidential shingles
AFTER they start seeing
all of the (premature) replacements of roofing installed only 15 or
20 years ago.
In other words, consumers buying Presidential
and Presidential TL shingles in 2010 should NOT
expect the current
perception about "50 year" and "Lifetime" asphalt shingles to
continue. And, having better informed
consumers
(and much higher replacement costs) may be important factors when
it comes time to (re)sell their home.
A
MATTER OF PERSPECTIVE
On the issue of failed / failing roofing, it's
important to understand that "expert" opinions
will reflect the fundamental
perspective of those expressing the opinion. And often the
difference between the perspective of (roof)
Sellers
and the perspective of (roof) Buyers can be quite extreme.
The perspective of sellers and buyers differs
because
their financial interests are diametrically opposed.
All
roofers claim to have the best product
and all roofers claim to provide the best
installation.
Obviously, that cannot be True.
There is always an adversarial relationship
between buyers and sellers
roofing buyers should never expect full
disclosure or unbiased information
from asphalt manufacturers, asphalt
distributors/suppliers or asphalt roofers.
Sellers (like CertainTeed) may consider roofing
"failed" when shingles pass their functional
lifespan and threaten
damage from leaking. Buyers (homeowners) may consider
"failure" to occur whenever the shingles are past
their
Re-Sale Window and require either replacement or payment of a
"Roofing Allowance" in order to sell their home.*
Sellers (like CertainTeed) may consider a
certain percentage of premature failures to be
acceptable because the
cost of paying claims is already built into the shingle price - and
very few failures get submitted as warranty
claims.
However, most buyers (homeowners) will consider ANY
premature failure to be unacceptable -
especially when the
warranty payment is just a small percentage of actual replacement
costs... and failure was expected by the Seller.
* Based on product design and proven
performance, there are only two (2)
conventional
fiberglass shingles that we find ANY evidence of
typical durability beyond 20 years. These
shingles are NOT popular products (in the
Seattle area) as most roofers don't tell
consumers
about the history of premature failures - and
the very limited durability of fiberglass
shingles.
Do you want to get the BEST VALUE on your
roofing project?
You will need Full Disclosure and Unbiased
Information.
Contact us for Specific Advice on your Project.
Free Consultation Anywhere in U.S.
Seattle RoofBrokers
__________________________________________________________________________________________
[1] By "history" we do NOT mean 100%
failure - Please see
Definitions
[2] Declaration of Adam Hughes,
CertainTeed Legal Counsel, May 28, 2010
[3] Roofing warranties are
just marketing tools that don't indicate either
the quality or the durability of shingles
and warranty payments
are often only a small fraction (8% to 15%) of
the actual replacement costs.
[4] The Presidential, and Presidential TL, have always been a
"fiberglass" design and the premature failures
of
fiberglass shingles have
typically been the result of excessive granular
loss, brittleness, cracking and splitting,
blistering, curling and
buckling, weeping, seal failure, etc.
Please see: The
History of Asphalt Shingles
[5] Declaration of Robert Gardiner,
CertainTeed VP of Marketing, April 26, 2010.
[6] Negotiations allow a maximum of $34 or
$74 per square (prorated) for replacement of defective
shingles.
However replacement costs in
Seattle area are approximately $300 to $600 per
square for typical installations.
A 30 square replacement could
get $500 or $1000 compensation for actual
replacement costs of $15,000.
[7] Declaration of Mark Ivers, CertainTeed
Northwest Territory Manager, March 3, 2010.
[8] Declaration of Mark Ivers, CertainTeed
Northwest Territory Manager, April 23, 2010.
[9] Declaration of Michael Haight,
CertainTeed "Certified" Roofer, April 26, 2010.
[10] Declaration of Husnu Kalkanoglu,
CertainTeed VP of Research and Development,
April 26, 2010.
[11] Claim payments are the result of premature failures. If a
shingle is failing prematurely there will be
claims and,
therefore, claim payments.
While it is true that many (maybe even most)
premature failures are never reported,
when "25 year" and/or "50 year"
shingles are failing within 15 years, there will
definitely be claim payments.
[12] Certification of (at least) five more years of functionality is
normally required - by the lender - before
approval
of a mortgage loan... unless a
price reduction ("roofing allowance") is
negotiated to provide for the needed roof
replacement after closing on
the mortgage. The "Re-Sale Window" of
roofing must include this 5 year period.
[13] Please
see The History
of Asphalt Shingles and
Selling
Defective Shingles in Seattle to understand
why this
author
believes CertainTeed was fully aware they were selling defective
shingles, why they have no (financial)
reason to
change business strategy now and how their current use of 50 year
and "lifetime" warranties provides
clear
indication that nothing has changed... and
nothing will change.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Disclaimer: This is not an
advertisement or a solicitation and information
is provided only as a public service.
The information above is presented for
educational purposes only. The commentary
and all contents reflect
the professional opinion and experience of the
author alone and are subject to error or change
without notice.
The presence of a link to a website does not
indicate approval or endorsement of that website
or any product,
service or opinion that may be offered by them.
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