
DEFECTIVE SHINGLES
BECOME COMMON KNOWLEDGE
More Information
that Roofers
DON'T WANT You To
Know
Please see Definitions
The premature failure of fiberglass
shingles is simply Historical Fact.
By the mid-1990's these defective fiberglass
shingles were reported by consumers and contractors across the
country and documented in industry publications.
Fiberglass shingles were failing in less than 15 years - but
asphalt manufacturers did not initiate any product
recalls.
Asphalt manufacturers did not recall defective shingles or even
warn consumers about the known defects, instead
manufacturers started to increase shingle warranty periods in order
to sell more (defective) shingles.
Historically, the premature failure
of fiberglass shingles has involved excessive granular
loss and brittleness,
cracking and splitting, blistering, curling, buckling seal failure and "weeping"
(water seeping through the shingle).
When a thorough inspection reveals ANY of these conditions
the roof is beyond the "Re-Sale Window"
and will
normally require either replacement of roofing or negotiation of a
"Roofing Allowance" in order to sell the home.
Roofing contractor associations
across the country became aware of the inferior
quality of fiberglass shingles
when member contractors complained the shingles didn't contain
enough asphalt and were failing within 10 years.
Contractor associations presented these concerns to the asphalt
manufacturers and, in a short period of time,
the inferior quality of fiberglass shingles became common knowledge
within the entire roofing industry.
The concerns regarding asphalt shingles began as
a result of complaints received from
(Western
States Roofing Contractors Association)
WSRCA member contractors. Following
complaints,
in 1991, the
WSRCA circulated an Asphalt Shingle Problem
questionnaire to its members to determine
if there was
a problem with asphalt shingles.
[1]
The results of the questionnaire showed that
many of the 20-year guaranteed asphalt
fiberglass shingles
were failing
as early as six months and continuing to fail up
to 12 years. The average failures were
occurring
at about
five years of age. The WSRCA
determined that there was a problem.
[2]
The failures and problems reported included:
blow-offs, buckling, curling, loss of
granules,
splitting
and cracking and seal-down problems. [3]
While many asphalt manufacturers
(and roofers) like to pretend that problems with
premature failures were limited
to the cheaper (post 1980's) organic shingles, the fact is,
premature shingle failure has ALWAYS been
associated
with the fiberglass design. A fact quickly confirmed in
cursory examination of trade magazines in the
early-1990's
which contained numerous articles on the defective fiberglass
shingles - and strategies for contractors to
eliminate
financial liability for selling fiberglass shingles which they
expected to fail prematurely.
While the Western States Roofing
Contractors Association (WSRCA) is credited with
the initial identification of the
premature failure of fiberglass shingles, other
contractor associations from across the country
were also reporting
premature failure of fiberglass shingles and expressing similar
concerns about the financial liability for
continuing
to sell these defective shingles.
The Midwest Roofing Contractors Association
(MRCA), another trade organization, has also
received
reports from
their members of early failure of fiberglass
shingles from Connecticut to California...
According to Don Berg, of the National
Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA)
technical department,
the cracking is not
limited to one or two brands, or one or two
types of qualities of shingle. It has
occurred in the commodity grade
and the architect grade shingles. Berg has
received reports
from generally
around the country... [4]
As a result of complaints from
contractor associations - In the early 1990's asphalt manufacturers
were finally forced
to admit they had been (and were) selling defective fiberglass shingles and that
the premature failures of fiberglass
shingles were
not limited to
any particular manufacturer, or any particular type of shingle.
Unfortunately, while asphalt
manufacturers were finally forced to acknowledge
the sale of defective shingles, they
did NOT initiate any product recalls and they did NOT alert
consumers to the known problem of premature
failure.
They simply acknowledged they were aware of the defective shingles
and they promised to "study" the problem.
The Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association
(ARMA) is also aware of the problem, and
responding in part to WSRCA test results, has recently formed a task
force to study it and find solutions...
the cracking problem
occurs in a number of different types of
shingles, from a number of different
manufacturers, in many parts of the country.
[5]
The premature failure of fiberglass
shingles is simply historical fact.
Reports of defective fiberglass shingles
were documented by contractor associations and acknowledged by
manufacturer associations. By the
late-1990's
premature failure of "modern" asphalt shingles, both fiberglass and
the newer organic, was common knowledge
within the roofing industry - and had started to become more widely known by the general public, finally
resulting in
several recent Class Action
Lawsuits.
Unfortunately, many asphalt manufacturers were
very reluctant to even admit shingles were
failing prematurely,
they NEVER issued product recalls or warned consumers about
defective shingles after acknowledging problems
and they continue to deny liability - while providing (hundreds of)
millions of dollars for class action
settlements...
And still, some consumers are
SHOCKED by information that
manufacturers (and roofers) are currently
selling
fiberglass shingles with a documented history of premature
failures. Consumers should not be shocked
that roofers
are currently selling products KNOWN to be defective - they
have been selling defective shingles for almost
30 years.
The asphalt roofing industry is NOT like the
automotive industry.
There are no "Recalls" when asphalt shingles are
found to be Defective.
Recent history has shown defective shingles
continue to be sold for Decades.
The asphalt industry does not NEED
to demonstrate the same responsibility (to
consumers) as the auto industry
because most Americans move every 5 to 7 years - before the
premature failure occurs - so they are not
affected
by sales of shingles known to be defective... The subsequent
homeowners must deal with the premature
failures.
Asphalt manufacturers have admitted, in major trade publications,
this Strategy of Planned Obsolescence.
[6]
Homeowners can be excused for
considering an idea as ridiculous as 30, 40 or 50 year
asphalt shingles... they are
unsuspecting consumers, not roofing experts.
But what about the roofing contractors? What
about manufacturers?
Can they ever be excused for using deception to
sell defective products? See:
Selling
Defective Shingles in Seattle
It's very easy to "sell" inexperienced and
unsuspecting buyers the idea of a long-term
lifespan for asphalt shingles,
when the only examples shown are
less than 10 years old. It's something
altogether different when consumers have
the opportunity to actually see the
condition of a 20 year fiberglass installation.
See: Recent Class
Action Lawsuits
Fiberglass shingles have been on the market for
over 30 years. Even "luxury" shingles like
the Presidential Shake
have been produced for over 23 years. If a
manufacturer or roofing contractor is unwilling
(or unable) to let you see
what you can expect your roof to look like in 15
or 20
years... maybe you should look for a
different roofing material.
Learn what roofers (and
manufacturers) DON'T WANT you to know.
Also see:
The Truth on Presidential Shingles
__________________________________________________________________________________________
[1] Charles Frost and Arlene
Lawson, 'Seminar to Explore Asphalt Shingle
Concerns at NRCA Convention'
Western
Roofing Magazine, (Jan/Feb 1993).
[2] ibid.
[3] ibid.
[4] Ted Cushman, 'Choosing an Asphalt Shingle: Organic vs
Fiberglass'
Journal of Light
Construction Magazine, (May 1993).
[5] ibid.
[6] Greg Malarkey, 'Cheap Shingles: As with Everything Else
in Life, You Get What You Pay For'
Western Roofing Magazine,
(Nov/Dec 1991).
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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